Long-run processes of geographical concentration and dispersion: evidence from Germany

"This paper analyzes the evolution of geographical concentration in the West German manufacturing, service, and knowledge-intensive sectors over a time period of 30 years. Drawing on detailed plant data of 187 industries from 1980 to 2010, we observe substantial concentration that is highest in...

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Main Authors: Dauth, Wolfgang, Fuchs, Michaela, Otto, Anne
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Nürnberg 2015
IAB
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19100910124919281929-Long-run-processes-of-geograph.htm
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author Dauth, Wolfgang
Fuchs, Michaela
Otto, Anne
author_facet Dauth, Wolfgang
Fuchs, Michaela
Otto, Anne
collection Library items
description "This paper analyzes the evolution of geographical concentration in the West German manufacturing, service, and knowledge-intensive sectors over a time period of 30 years. Drawing on detailed plant data of 187 industries from 1980 to 2010, we observe substantial concentration that is highest in manufacturing. Over time, there is a trend of deconcentration encompassing all economic activity. These patterns remain stable when accounting for both various sectoral and regional levels of aggregation and spatial dependencies between neighbouring regions. Investigating the role of plant births, expansions, contractions, and closures for the decline of concentration, we show that the underlying mechanisms differ across sectors. The dispersion of manufacturing industries is driven by contracting and closing plants within industrial agglomerations, whereas the dispersion of the service sector is fostered by the creation of new plants outside industrial agglomerations."
format TEXT
geographic Germany
id 19100910124919281929_22f96c3b98944249acf2fb28bdfb0472
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19100910124919281929_22f96c3b98944249acf2fb28bdfb0472
is_hierarchy_title Long-run processes of geographical concentration and dispersion: evidence from Germany
language English
physical 36 p.
Digital
publishDate 2015
publisher Nürnberg
IAB
spellingShingle Dauth, Wolfgang
Fuchs, Michaela
Otto, Anne
geographical aspect
industrial concentration
industrialization
manufacturing industry
service sector
Long-run processes of geographical concentration and dispersion: evidence from Germany
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=107755792593
title Long-run processes of geographical concentration and dispersion: evidence from Germany
topic geographical aspect
industrial concentration
industrialization
manufacturing industry
service sector
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19100910124919281929-Long-run-processes-of-geograph.htm