Within and between firm trends in job polarization: role of globalization and technology

"This paper analyzes occupational polarization within and across firms using comprehensive matched employer-employee panel data from Finland. The occupational distribution in Finland has been polarizing over the last few decades, with mid-level production and clerical jobs eroding while low-ski...

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Main Authors: Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Helsinki, Pekkala Kerr, Sari, Maczulskij, Terhi, Maliranta, Mika
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Helsinki 2016
ETLA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19101258124919294309-Within-and-between-firm-trends.htm
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author Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Helsinki
Pekkala Kerr, Sari
Maczulskij, Terhi
Maliranta, Mika
author_facet Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Helsinki
Pekkala Kerr, Sari
Maczulskij, Terhi
Maliranta, Mika
collection Library items
description "This paper analyzes occupational polarization within and across firms using comprehensive matched employer-employee panel data from Finland. The occupational distribution in Finland has been polarizing over the last few decades, with mid-level production and clerical jobs eroding while low-skill service occupations and high-skill specialist occupations gain share. We find that the phenomenon is taking place within existing firms, as well as due to firm entry and exit. Service jobs are increasing through the entry-exit dynamics, but also via establishment level restructuring among continuing firms. Routine jobs, including mid-level plant operating jobs, are being destroyed both among continuing firms and at the entry-exit margin. The share of high-level occupations increases largely within continuing firms. Within the continuing firms the job polarization appears to be related to the trade of goods and services, as well as the outsourcing of tasks. Firms with high R&D expenditures and ICT use are more prone to lay off process and production workers."
format TEXT
geographic Finland
id 19101258124919294309_0a3f8b4683574ef7a284508b965ef67c
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19101258124919294309_0a3f8b4683574ef7a284508b965ef67c
is_hierarchy_title Within and between firm trends in job polarization: role of globalization and technology
language English
physical 47 p.
Digital
publishDate 2016
publisher Helsinki
ETLA
spellingShingle Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Helsinki
Pekkala Kerr, Sari
Maczulskij, Terhi
Maliranta, Mika
labour market segmentation
skill
outsourcing
technological change
Within and between firm trends in job polarization: role of globalization and technology
title Within and between firm trends in job polarization: role of globalization and technology
topic labour market segmentation
skill
outsourcing
technological change
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19101258124919294309-Within-and-between-firm-trends.htm