Social protection in the face of climate change: targeting principles and financing mechanisms

"Climate risk is an important driver of long-term poverty dynamics, especially in rural regions. This paper builds a dynamic, multi-generation household model of consumption, accumulation, and risk management to draw out the full consequences of exposure to climate risk. The model incorporates...

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Main Authors: Carter, Michael R., Janzen, Sarah A.
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC 2015
World Bank
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19107001124919252839-Social-protection-in-the-face-.htm
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author Carter, Michael R.
Janzen, Sarah A.
author_facet Carter, Michael R.
Janzen, Sarah A.
collection Library items
description "Climate risk is an important driver of long-term poverty dynamics, especially in rural regions. This paper builds a dynamic, multi-generation household model of consumption, accumulation, and risk management to draw out the full consequences of exposure to climate risk. The model incorporates the long-term impacts of consumption shortfalls, induced by the optimal “asset smoothing” coping behavior of the vulnerable, on the human capital and long-term wellbeing of families. The analysis shows that the long-term level and depth of poverty can be improved by incorporating elements of “vulnerability-targeted social protection” into a conventional system of social protection. The paper also explores the degree to which vulnerability-targeted social protection can be implemented through a subsidized insurance mechanism. The analysis shows that insurance-based vulnerability-targeted social protection dominates (in economic growth and poverty reduction measures) both in-kind transfer mechanisms and vulnerability-targeted protection paid for using a public budget. The relative gains brought about by this scheme of insurance-augmented social protection increase—at least for a while—under climate change scenarios. However, if climate change becomes too severe, then even this novel form of social protection loses its ability to stabilize the extent and depth of poverty."
format TEXT
id 19107001124919252839_2cab4af4993c4570a704bbe1952df3be
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19107001124919252839_2cab4af4993c4570a704bbe1952df3be
is_hierarchy_title Social protection in the face of climate change: targeting principles and financing mechanisms
language English
physical 30 p.
Digital
publishDate 2015
publisher Washington, DC
World Bank
spellingShingle Carter, Michael R.
Janzen, Sarah A.
climate change
poverty
social protection
Social protection in the face of climate change: targeting principles and financing mechanisms
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=107235792541
title Social protection in the face of climate change: targeting principles and financing mechanisms
topic climate change
poverty
social protection
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19107001124919252839-Social-protection-in-the-face-.htm