Asymmetric labor-supply responses to wage-rate changes - evidence from a field experiment

"The standard labor-supply literature typically assumes that the labor supply response to wage increases is the same as that for equivalent wage decreases. However, evidence from the behavioral-economics literature suggests that people are loss averse and thus perceive losses differently than g...

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Main Authors: Dörrenberg, Philipp, Denvil, Duncan, Löffler, Max
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Mannheim 2016
ZEW
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19107067124919252499-asymmetric-labor-supply-respon.htm
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author Dörrenberg, Philipp
Denvil, Duncan
Löffler, Max
author_facet Dörrenberg, Philipp
Denvil, Duncan
Löffler, Max
collection Library items
description "The standard labor-supply literature typically assumes that the labor supply response to wage increases is the same as that for equivalent wage decreases. However, evidence from the behavioral-economics literature suggests that people are loss averse and thus perceive losses differently than gains. This behavioral insight may imply that workers respond differently to wage increases than to wage decreases. We estimate the effect of wage increases and decreases on labor supply using a randomized field experiment with workers on Amazon's Mechanical Turk. The results provide evidence that wage increases have smaller effects than wage decreases, suggesting that the labor-supply response to wage changes is asymmetric. This finding is especially strong on the extensive margin where the elasticity for a wage decrease is twice that for a wage increase. These findings suggest that a reference-dependent utility function that incorporates loss aversion is the most appropriate way to model labor supply."
format TEXT
id 19107067124919252499_845c1859f8774b11986237f75b6bcce2
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19107067124919252499_845c1859f8774b11986237f75b6bcce2
is_hierarchy_title Asymmetric labor-supply responses to wage-rate changes - evidence from a field experiment
language English
physical 44 p.
Digital
publishDate 2016
publisher Mannheim
ZEW
spellingShingle Dörrenberg, Philipp
Denvil, Duncan
Löffler, Max
e-commerce
labour supply
outsourcing
wage cut
wage increase
Asymmetric labor-supply responses to wage-rate changes - evidence from a field experiment
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=107226892540
title Asymmetric labor-supply responses to wage-rate changes - evidence from a field experiment
topic e-commerce
labour supply
outsourcing
wage cut
wage increase
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19107067124919252499-asymmetric-labor-supply-respon.htm