The impact of short- and long-term participation tax rates on labor supply

"Generous income support programs as provided by European welfare states have often been blamed to hamper employment. This paper investigates the importance of incentives inherent in the tax-benefit system for the individual decision to take up work. Using German microdata over the period 1993-...

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Main Authors: Bartels, Charlotte, Pestel, Nico
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Bonn 2015
IZA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19111557124919397399-The-impact-of-short--and-long-.htm
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author Bartels, Charlotte
Pestel, Nico
author_facet Bartels, Charlotte
Pestel, Nico
collection Library items
description "Generous income support programs as provided by European welfare states have often been blamed to hamper employment. This paper investigates the importance of incentives inherent in the tax-benefit system for the individual decision to take up work. Using German microdata over the period 1993-2010 we find that recent reforms in Germany increased work incentives at the extensive margin measured by the Participation Tax Rate (PTR), particularly for low-income individuals. Work incentives are even higher if the time horizon is extended to more than one year, pointing at an overestimation of the disincentives by standard measures. Regression analysis reveals that a decrease in the PTR increases the likelihood of taking up work significantly."
format TEXT
geographic Germany
id 19111557124919397399_41d55140b22e41a9a5f4de28f4a0d0cb
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19111557124919397399_41d55140b22e41a9a5f4de28f4a0d0cb
is_hierarchy_title The impact of short- and long-term participation tax rates on labor supply
language English
physical 44 p.
Digital
publishDate 2015
publisher Bonn
IZA
spellingShingle Bartels, Charlotte
Pestel, Nico
employment
labour force participation
taxation
welfare state
work incentive
The impact of short- and long-term participation tax rates on labor supply
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=108986892616
title The impact of short- and long-term participation tax rates on labor supply
topic employment
labour force participation
taxation
welfare state
work incentive
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19111557124919397399-The-impact-of-short--and-long-.htm