Equality of opportunity: theory and evidence

"Building on earlier work by political philosophers, economists have recently sought to define a concept of equity that accommodates the fairness of reward to individual responsibility and effort, while allowing for the existence of some inequalities which are unfair and should be compensated....

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Main Authors: Ferreira, Francisco H. G., Peragine, Vito
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Bonn 2015
IZA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19113293124919314759-equality-of-opportunity-theory.htm
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author Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
Peragine, Vito
author_facet Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
Peragine, Vito
collection Library items
description "Building on earlier work by political philosophers, economists have recently sought to define a concept of equity that accommodates the fairness of reward to individual responsibility and effort, while allowing for the existence of some inequalities which are unfair and should be compensated. This paper – commissioned as a chapter for the Oxford Handbook of Well Being and Public Policy – provides a critical review of the economic literature on equality and inequality of opportunity. A simple 'canonical model' of equal opportunity is proposed, and used to explore the two fundamental concepts in this (relatively) new theory of social justice: the principles of compensation and reward. Ex-ante and ex-post versions of the compensation principle are presented, and the tensions between them are discussed. Different approaches to the measurement of inequality of opportunity – and empirical applications – are reviewed, and implications for the measurement of poverty and of the rate of economic development are discussed."
format TEXT
id 19113293124919314759_c57ef9565bdf4dce8b57b7be4c94a0a5
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19113293124919314759_c57ef9565bdf4dce8b57b7be4c94a0a5
is_hierarchy_title Equality of opportunity: theory and evidence
language English
physical 39 p.
Digital
publishDate 2015
publisher Bonn
IZA
spellingShingle Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
Peragine, Vito
equal rights
poverty
social inequality
Equality of opportunity: theory and evidence
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=108188092636
title Equality of opportunity: theory and evidence
topic equal rights
poverty
social inequality
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19113293124919314759-equality-of-opportunity-theory.htm