Pension institutions and income inequality across European societies: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom

"This paper analyses major pension system regulation in four European countries: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It is focused on the government’s and social partner’s efforts to provide old-age security benefits, and how these regulatory approaches have shaped the current str...

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Main Author: Neugschwender, Jörg
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Luxembourg 2015
LIS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19115460124919336429-Pension-institutions-and-incom.htm
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author Neugschwender, Jörg
author_facet Neugschwender, Jörg
collection Library items
description "This paper analyses major pension system regulation in four European countries: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It is focused on the government’s and social partner’s efforts to provide old-age security benefits, and how these regulatory approaches have shaped the current structure of the public-private mix of pension protection systems. The different regulatory approaches may, in the end, have quite diverse implications on income inequality among the elderly. A historical institutional overview is provided for each of the four countries. The study also used multiple years of cross-sectional data (around 2000 – wave V and mid of 2000s – wave VI) from the Luxembourg Income Study Database to show current outcomes of the different combinations of the public-private mixes. The results showed a strong trend from earlier to later years towards a higher relevance of private pensions in the public-private mix. The Swedish and German systems relied more on employment-related public systems fare better in terms of living standards than the Danish and British systems that combined public minimum pension schemes for a long time only with mostly voluntary occupational systems. Private pensions strongly affected the income position of high-income pensioners. However, also the structure of public pension benefits had a poverty decreasing effect for low-income groups."
format TEXT
geographic Denmark
Germany
Sweden
United Kingdom
id 19115460124919336429_0710e22275d44995b98b55539aa1157d
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19115460124919336429_0710e22275d44995b98b55539aa1157d
is_hierarchy_title Pension institutions and income inequality across European societies: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom
language English
physical 1 v.
Digital
publishDate 2015
publisher Luxembourg
LIS
spellingShingle Neugschwender, Jörg
old age benefit
pension scheme
private pension scheme
regulation
social inequality
Pension institutions and income inequality across European societies: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=108629192680
title Pension institutions and income inequality across European societies: Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom
topic old age benefit
pension scheme
private pension scheme
regulation
social inequality
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19115460124919336429-Pension-institutions-and-incom.htm