National income and its distribution
"Does the distribution of income within a country become more equal as it grows richer? This paper uses plausibly exogenous variations in trade-weighted world income and international oil price shocks as instruments for within-country variations in countries' real GDP per capita to examine...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Institution: | ETUI-European Trade Union Institute |
Format: | TEXT |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2014
IMF |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19118771124919369539-National-income-and-its-distri.htm |
_version_ | 1771659898886553601 |
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author | Bruckner, Markus Dabla-Norris, Era Gradstein, Mark |
author_facet | Bruckner, Markus Dabla-Norris, Era Gradstein, Mark |
collection | Library items |
description | "Does the distribution of income within a country become more equal as it grows richer? This paper uses plausibly exogenous variations in trade-weighted world income and international oil price shocks as instruments for within-country variations in countries' real GDP per capita to examine this issue for a large sample of advanced and developing countries. Our findings indicate that increases in national income have a significant moderating effect on income inequality: a one percent increase in real GDP per capita, on average, reduces the Gini coefficient by around 0.08 percentage points, a result that is robust across income levels, different time horizons, and alternative estimation techniques. From a policy perspective, our results suggest that education policies that promote equity and help individuals continue on to higher levels of education could help reduce income inequality." |
format | TEXT |
id | 19118771124919369539_f829347f6a514b9983313be6a4bf6e2c |
institution | ETUI-European Trade Union Institute |
is_hierarchy_id | 19118771124919369539_f829347f6a514b9983313be6a4bf6e2c |
is_hierarchy_title | National income and its distribution |
language | English |
physical | 43 p. Digital |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Washington, DC IMF |
spellingShingle | Bruckner, Markus Dabla-Norris, Era Gradstein, Mark econometric model economic growth income distribution national income social inequality National income and its distribution |
thumbnail | https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=109265792744 |
title | National income and its distribution |
topic | econometric model economic growth income distribution national income social inequality |
url | https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19118771124919369539-National-income-and-its-distri.htm |