National income and its distribution

"Does the distribution of income within a country become more equal as it grows richer? This paper uses plausibly exogenous variations in trade-weighted world income and international oil price shocks as instruments for within-country variations in countries' real GDP per capita to examine...

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Main Authors: Bruckner, Markus, Dabla-Norris, Era, Gradstein, Mark
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC 2014
IMF
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19118771124919369539-National-income-and-its-distri.htm
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author Bruckner, Markus
Dabla-Norris, Era
Gradstein, Mark
author_facet Bruckner, Markus
Dabla-Norris, Era
Gradstein, Mark
collection Library items
description "Does the distribution of income within a country become more equal as it grows richer? This paper uses plausibly exogenous variations in trade-weighted world income and international oil price shocks as instruments for within-country variations in countries' real GDP per capita to examine this issue for a large sample of advanced and developing countries. Our findings indicate that increases in national income have a significant moderating effect on income inequality: a one percent increase in real GDP per capita, on average, reduces the Gini coefficient by around 0.08 percentage points, a result that is robust across income levels, different time horizons, and alternative estimation techniques. From a policy perspective, our results suggest that education policies that promote equity and help individuals continue on to higher levels of education could help reduce income inequality."
format TEXT
id 19118771124919369539_f829347f6a514b9983313be6a4bf6e2c
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19118771124919369539_f829347f6a514b9983313be6a4bf6e2c
is_hierarchy_title National income and its distribution
language English
physical 43 p.
Digital
publishDate 2014
publisher Washington, DC
IMF
spellingShingle Bruckner, Markus
Dabla-Norris, Era
Gradstein, Mark
econometric model
economic growth
income distribution
national income
social inequality
National income and its distribution
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=109265792744
title National income and its distribution
topic econometric model
economic growth
income distribution
national income
social inequality
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19118771124919369539-National-income-and-its-distri.htm