Does science promote women? Evidence from academia 1973-2001

"Many studies have shown that women are under-represented in tenured ranks in the sciences. We evaluate whether gender differences in the likelihood of obtaining a tenure track job, promotion to tenure, and promotion to full professor explain these facts using the 1973-2001 Survey of Doctorat...

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Main Authors: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Ginther, Donna K., Kahn, Shulamit
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Cambridge, MA 2006
NBER
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19126090124919442729-Does-science-promote-women?-ev.htm
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author National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge
Ginther, Donna K.
Kahn, Shulamit
author_facet National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge
Ginther, Donna K.
Kahn, Shulamit
collection Library items
description "Many studies have shown that women are under-represented in tenured ranks in the sciences. We evaluate whether gender differences in the likelihood of obtaining a tenure track job, promotion to tenure, and promotion to full professor explain these facts using the 1973-2001 Survey of Doctorate Recipients. We find that women are less likely to take tenure track positions in science, but the gender gap is entirely explained by fertility decisions. We find that in science overall, there is no gender difference in promotion to tenure or full professor after controlling for demographic, family, employer and productivity covariates and that in many cases, there is no gender difference in promotion to tenure or full professor even without controlling for covariates. However, family characteristics have different impacts on women's and men's promotion probabilities. Single women do better at each stage than single men, although this might be due to selection. Children make it less likely that women in science will advance up the academic job ladder beyond their early post-doctorate years, while both marriage and children increase men's likelihood of advancing."
format TEXT
geographic USA
id 19126090124919442729_8cb5efab112c41e89525062af9d7122b
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19126090124919442729_8cb5efab112c41e89525062af9d7122b
is_hierarchy_title Does science promote women? Evidence from academia 1973-2001
language English
physical 41 p.
Digital
publishDate 2006
publisher Cambridge, MA
NBER
spellingShingle National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge
Ginther, Donna K.
Kahn, Shulamit
career development
gender
higher education
promotion
science
women
Does science promote women? Evidence from academia 1973-2001
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=100566892874
title Does science promote women? Evidence from academia 1973-2001
topic career development
gender
higher education
promotion
science
women
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19126090124919442729-Does-science-promote-women?-ev.htm