Inequality of opportunity, income inequality and economic mobility: some international comparisons

"Despite a recent surge in the number of studies attempting to measure inequality of opportunity in various countries, methodological differences have so far prevented meaningful international comparisons. This paper presents a comparison of ex-ante measures of inequality of economic opportunit...

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Main Authors: Brunori, Paolo, Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Bonn 2013
IZA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19129323124919475059-inequality-of-opportunity,-inc.htm
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author Brunori, Paolo
Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
author_facet Brunori, Paolo
Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
collection Library items
description "Despite a recent surge in the number of studies attempting to measure inequality of opportunity in various countries, methodological differences have so far prevented meaningful international comparisons. This paper presents a comparison of ex-ante measures of inequality of economic opportunity (IEO) across 41 countries, and of the Human Opportunity Index (HOI) for 39 countries. It also examines international correlations between these indices and output per capita, income inequality, and intergenerational mobility. The analysis finds evidence of a "Kuznets curve" for inequality of opportunity, and finds that the IEO index is positively correlated with overall income inequality, and negatively with measures of intergenerational mobility, both in incomes and in years of schooling. The HOI is highly correlated with the Human Development Index, and its internal measure of inequality of opportunity yields very different country rankings from the IEO measure."
format TEXT
id 19129323124919475059_6fe7b0e6679043c2a511b93e20092073
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19129323124919475059_6fe7b0e6679043c2a511b93e20092073
is_hierarchy_title Inequality of opportunity, income inequality and economic mobility: some international comparisons
language English
physical 30 p.
Digital
publishDate 2013
publisher Bonn
IZA
spellingShingle Brunori, Paolo
Ferreira, Francisco H. G.
employment opportunity
equal rights
income distribution
international
Inequality of opportunity, income inequality and economic mobility: some international comparisons
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=111098093927
title Inequality of opportunity, income inequality and economic mobility: some international comparisons
topic employment opportunity
equal rights
income distribution
international
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19129323124919475059-inequality-of-opportunity,-inc.htm