Family structure, female employment, and national income inequality: a cross-national study of 16 Western countries

"This study assesses whether recent changes in family structure and female employment patterns have altered the distribution of income in some countries. Extant literature on this topic reaches inconsistent conclusions and overwhelmingly focuses on the United States. To address these shortcomin...

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Main Author: Kollmeyer, Christopher
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Luxembourg 2012
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Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19132404124919506869-Family-structure,-female-emplo.htm
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author Kollmeyer, Christopher
author_facet Kollmeyer, Christopher
collection Library items
description "This study assesses whether recent changes in family structure and female employment patterns have altered the distribution of income in some countries. Extant literature on this topic reaches inconsistent conclusions and overwhelmingly focuses on the United States. To address these shortcomings, the author draws on internationally comparable data for 16 Western countries to assess whether these social changes have distributional consequences. Specifically, the hypothesis is that increased female employment reduces income inequality, but that increased prevalence of single-mother families heightens income inequality. Results from two-way random effects regression models provide considerable support for this hypothesis. These effects are robust after controlling for variations in labour market institutions, social welfare provisions, and relevant social and economic structures. Limited evidence also suggests that educational homogamy between spouses and partners explains some of the differences in income inequality among countries. The study ends by discussing some of the implications of these findings."
format TEXT
geographic developed countries
id 19132404124919506869_8d2d1555a15645faaee50daf85cd158f
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19132404124919506869_8d2d1555a15645faaee50daf85cd158f
is_hierarchy_title Family structure, female employment, and national income inequality: a cross-national study of 16 Western countries
language English
physical 1 v.
Digital
publishDate 2012
publisher Luxembourg
LIS
spellingShingle Kollmeyer, Christopher
educational level
employment
income distribution
women workers
social inequality
Family structure, female employment, and national income inequality: a cross-national study of 16 Western countries
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=111581393976
title Family structure, female employment, and national income inequality: a cross-national study of 16 Western countries
topic educational level
employment
income distribution
women workers
social inequality
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19132404124919506869-Family-structure,-female-emplo.htm