Gender pay gap and quantile regression in European families

"In this paper we analyze the trend of the gender gap between wives and husbands for Mediterranean countries with a strong family tradition, using data from the European Household Panel (ECHP) of 2001 and the European Survey on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) of 2006. In general, wives a...

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Main Author: Nicodemo, Catia
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Bonn 2009
IZA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19188729124919069019-Gender-pay-gap-and-quantile-re.htm
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author Nicodemo, Catia
author_facet Nicodemo, Catia
collection Library items
description "In this paper we analyze the trend of the gender gap between wives and husbands for Mediterranean countries with a strong family tradition, using data from the European Household Panel (ECHP) of 2001 and the European Survey on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) of 2006. In general, wives and husbands, when married, have the same characteristics but wives suffer from two types of discrimination with respect to husbands: a lower wage for the same work and a primary responsibility for children. This paper uses quantile regression and counterfactual decomposition methods to investigate whether a glass ceiling exists or if instead a sticky floor is more prevalent among European families over time (2001 and 2006). We correct for selectivity the unconditional wage distribution of married women and we show that the wage gap decomposition is different if we ignore self-selection. We find that the wage gap is positive in each country, and the greater part of it is composed of a discrimination effect, while the characteristics effect is small. In Mediterranean countries, wives suffer from the sticky floor effect, i.e. the gender gap is bigger at the bottom of distribution, while we can observe that the glass ceiling effect decreased in most countries in 2006. "
format TEXT
geographic EU countries
id 19188729124919069019_8605af39a7244cc99713dfd6bcbb1787
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19188729124919069019_8605af39a7244cc99713dfd6bcbb1787
is_hierarchy_title Gender pay gap and quantile regression in European families
language English
physical 35 p.
Digital
publishDate 2009
publisher Bonn
IZA
spellingShingle Nicodemo, Catia
gender
sex discrimination
statistics
wage differential
Gender pay gap and quantile regression in European families
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=116675793485
title Gender pay gap and quantile regression in European families
topic gender
sex discrimination
statistics
wage differential
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19188729124919069019-Gender-pay-gap-and-quantile-re.htm