Mind the gap: unemployment in the new EU regions

"The paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on regional unemployment during transition in Central and Eastern Europe. The focus is on Optimal Speed of Transition (OST) models and on comparison of them with the neoclassical tradition. In the typical neoclassical models, spatial d...

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Main Authors: Ferragina, Anna Maria, Pastore, Francesco
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Bonn 2005
IZA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19294870124910120529-Mind-the-gap-unemployment-in-t.htm
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author Ferragina, Anna Maria
Pastore, Francesco
author_facet Ferragina, Anna Maria
Pastore, Francesco
collection Library items
description "The paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on regional unemployment during transition in Central and Eastern Europe. The focus is on Optimal Speed of Transition (OST) models and on comparison of them with the neoclassical tradition. In the typical neoclassical models, spatial differences essentially arise as a consequence of supply side constraints and institutional rigidities. Slow-growth, high-unemployment regions are those with backward economic structures and constraints on factors mobility contribute to making differences persistent. However, such explanations leave the question unanswered of how unemployment differences arise in the first place. Economic transition provides an excellent testing ground to answer this question. Prefiguring an empirical law, the OST literature finds that the high degree of labour turnover of high unemployment regions is associated with a high rate of industrial restructuring and, consequently, that low unemployment may be achieved by implementing transition more gradually. Moreover, international trade, FDI and various agglomeration factors help explain the success of capital cities compared to peripheral towns and rural areas in achieving low unemployment."
format TEXT
geographic Central Europe
Eastern Europe
new EU countries
id 19294870124910120529_aed27adfe7b04e92aad67343acfab62e
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19294870124910120529_aed27adfe7b04e92aad67343acfab62e
is_hierarchy_title Mind the gap: unemployment in the new EU regions
language English
physical 43 p.
Digital
publishDate 2005
publisher Bonn
IZA
spellingShingle Ferragina, Anna Maria
Pastore, Francesco
labour turnover
unemployment
Mind the gap: unemployment in the new EU regions
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=117870293505
title Mind the gap: unemployment in the new EU regions
topic labour turnover
unemployment
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19294870124910120529-Mind-the-gap-unemployment-in-t.htm