Employment determination in enterprises under communism and in transition: evidence from Central Europe

"In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of employment determination in four transition economies as they move from central planning to a market economy in the early 1990s. We use firm level panel data sets from the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia to estimate dynamic emplo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Basu, Swati, Estrin, Saul, Svejnar, Jan
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Bonn 2004
IZA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19296201124910144839-employment-determination-in-en.htm
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author Basu, Swati
Estrin, Saul
Svejnar, Jan
author_facet Basu, Swati
Estrin, Saul
Svejnar, Jan
collection Library items
description "In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of employment determination in four transition economies as they move from central planning to a market economy in the early 1990s. We use firm level panel data sets from the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia to estimate dynamic employment equations for the period immediately before and after the start of transition. We find evidence that firms behave for the most part as if they were on their labor demand curves, with little evidence of labor hoarding. There were significant cross-country variations in the determinants of employment during the reform process however. Hungarian and Polish firms started the transition already substantially reformed, and became even more responsive to market signals as transition proceeded. In contrast, firms in the Czech and Slovak republics started in the completely unresponsive mode characteristic of central planning, but rapidly caught up with their counterparts in Hungary and Poland."
format TEXT
geographic Czechia
Hungary
Poland
Slovakia
id 19296201124910144839_37cc82bf93a946b5b3d976435825b928
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19296201124910144839_37cc82bf93a946b5b3d976435825b928
is_hierarchy_title Employment determination in enterprises under communism and in transition: evidence from Central Europe
language English
physical 31 p.
Digital
publishDate 2004
publisher Bonn
IZA
spellingShingle Basu, Swati
Estrin, Saul
Svejnar, Jan
economic reform
employment
enterprise level
market economy
statistics
Employment determination in enterprises under communism and in transition: evidence from Central Europe
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=118130293631
title Employment determination in enterprises under communism and in transition: evidence from Central Europe
topic economic reform
employment
enterprise level
market economy
statistics
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19296201124910144839-employment-determination-in-en.htm