The rise of the middle class: the income gap between salaried employees and workers in Sweden, 1830–1935

"We present the first comprehensive, long run salary information on Swedish middle-class employees before the twentieth century. Our data include school teachers, professors, clerks, policemen and janitors in Stockholm 1830–1935. We use the new data to compare the annual earnings of these middl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bengtsson, Erik, Prado, Svante
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Lund 2018
Lund University
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19306063124911242459-The-rise-of-the-middle-class-t.htm
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author Bengtsson, Erik
Prado, Svante
author_facet Bengtsson, Erik
Prado, Svante
collection Library items
description "We present the first comprehensive, long run salary information on Swedish middle-class employees before the twentieth century. Our data include school teachers, professors, clerks, policemen and janitors in Stockholm 1830–1935. We use the new data to compare the annual earnings of these middle-class employees with the annual earnings of farm workers and manufacturing workers. The results show that the income gap between the middle class and the working class widen drastically from the mid-nineteenth century to a historically high level during the 1880s and 1890s. The differentials then decreased during the first four decades of the twentieth century. The bulging earnings advantage of middle-class employees vis-à-vis unskilled workers chimes with Kocka’s depiction of the latter half of the nineteenth century as the era of the bourgeoisie."
format TEXT
geographic Sweden
id 19306063124911242459_62562efb2bf9470d8186dd863272db4b
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19306063124911242459_62562efb2bf9470d8186dd863272db4b
is_hierarchy_title The rise of the middle class: the income gap between salaried employees and workers in Sweden, 1830–1935
language English
physical 28 p.
Digital
publishDate 2018
publisher Lund
Lund University
spellingShingle Bengtsson, Erik
Prado, Svante
wages
wage structure
history
middle class
working class
income distribution
The rise of the middle class: the income gap between salaried employees and workers in Sweden, 1830–1935
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=137316895559
title The rise of the middle class: the income gap between salaried employees and workers in Sweden, 1830–1935
topic wages
wage structure
history
middle class
working class
income distribution
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19306063124911242459-The-rise-of-the-middle-class-t.htm