Institutional roots of economic decline: lessons from Italy

"The economic decline of Italy since the mid 1990s is a critical case in contemporary political economy because its model of capitalism was deeply reformed at the time when its decline commenced. This paper argues that economic stagnation cannot be attributed to special interest politics, nor t...

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Main Author: Simoni, Marco
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: London 2019
LSE
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19307538124911257109-institutional-roots-of-economi.htm
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author Simoni, Marco
author_facet Simoni, Marco
collection Library items
description "The economic decline of Italy since the mid 1990s is a critical case in contemporary political economy because its model of capitalism was deeply reformed at the time when its decline commenced. This paper argues that economic stagnation cannot be attributed to special interest politics, nor to the lack of market-friendly reforms in a globalized economic context, as previous literature argues. Instead, Italian economic decline is a consequence of institutional change which on the one hand has destroyed previous institutional complementarities, and on the other hand has led to an incoherent, or “hybrid,” setting. In the institutional spheres of corporate governance and labor, economic reforms established new institutions alternatively apt to support both strategic coordination and market coordination, resulting in institutional incoherence. In addition, building on the case of Italy and based on patent data relative to 19 OECD countries, this paper unpacks the link between institutional coherence and economic performance. It articulates a novel hypothesis according to which higher specialization in innovation patterns, derived from institutional coherence, also leads to higher overall innovation volumes. Hence, reforms that undermine a prevalent mode of coordination across the economy also undermine innovation capacity, leading to economic decline."
format TEXT
geographic Italy
id 19307538124911257109_7ff45c1e0c17414c8ef2b9fb8ac2c646
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19307538124911257109_7ff45c1e0c17414c8ef2b9fb8ac2c646
is_hierarchy_title Institutional roots of economic decline: lessons from Italy
language English
physical 36 p.
Digital
publishDate 2019
publisher London
LSE
spellingShingle Simoni, Marco
economic growth
economic situation
economic reform
structural change
capitalism
Institutional roots of economic decline: lessons from Italy
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=138148095632
title Institutional roots of economic decline: lessons from Italy
topic economic growth
economic situation
economic reform
structural change
capitalism
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19307538124911257109-institutional-roots-of-economi.htm