Technological change and employment: were Ricardo and Marx right?

"The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, the economic insights about the employment impact of technological change are disentangled starting from the classical economists to nowadays theoretical and empirical analyses. On the other hand, an empirical test is provided; in particular,...

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Main Authors: Piva, Mariacristina, Vivarelli, Marco
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Bonn 2017
IZA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-776512459479-Technological-change-and-emplo.htm
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author Piva, Mariacristina
Vivarelli, Marco
author_facet Piva, Mariacristina
Vivarelli, Marco
collection Library items
description "The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, the economic insights about the employment impact of technological change are disentangled starting from the classical economists to nowadays theoretical and empirical analyses. On the other hand, an empirical test is provided; in particular, longitudinal data – covering manufacturing and service sectors over the 1998-2011 period for 11 European countries – are used to run GMM-SYS and LSDVC estimates. Two are the main results: 1) a significant labour-friendly impact of R&D expenditures (mainly related to product innovation) is found; yet, this positive employment effect appears to be entirely due to the medium-and high-tech sectors, while no effect can be detected in the low-tech industries; 2) capital formation is found to be negatively related to employment; this outcome points to a possible labour-saving effect due to the embodied technological change incorporated in gross investment (mainly related to process innovation)."
format TEXT
geographic EU countries
id 776512459479_f8e7f5a2ee8d4f8ab483a20e5c74c9c8
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 776512459479_f8e7f5a2ee8d4f8ab483a20e5c74c9c8
is_hierarchy_title Technological change and employment: were Ricardo and Marx right?
language English
physical 34 p.
Digital
publishDate 2017
publisher Bonn
IZA
spellingShingle Piva, Mariacristina
Vivarelli, Marco
economic evaluation
economic forecast
employment
manufacturing industry
service sector
technological change
Technological change and employment: were Ricardo and Marx right?
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=105393592357
title Technological change and employment: were Ricardo and Marx right?
topic economic evaluation
economic forecast
employment
manufacturing industry
service sector
technological change
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-776512459479-Technological-change-and-emplo.htm