“…Note that the decision to focus on the civil service was dictated by the resource constraints of this study and the scarcity of data on public employment outside the civil service. …”

“…1988 1960-2000 "GCHQ Day, November 1988" [T0604.jpg], 1988 In January 1984, civil service staff working at the Government Communications Headquarters in Cheltenham were banned from holding trade union membership. …”

“…Graduate workers with faster wage growth in the Civil Service, Teachers and Local Government schemes loose between 3% and 5%. …”

“…The report also examines collectively agreed pay increases in three selected sectors (chemicals, retail and civil service). The civil service sector stands out particularly as one in which a significant number of countries registered pay freezes or cuts. …”

“…The report also examines collectively agreed pay increases in three selected sectors (chemicals, retail and civil service). The civil service sector stands out particularly as one in which a significant number of countries registered pay freezes or cuts. …”

“…1926-05-08 "Letter - CSCA, 8 May 1926" [g0626001.jpg], 8 May 1926, Civil Service Clerical Association Union Reports and Correspondence…”

“…. - Continued by: Bulletin / International federation of unions of employees in public and civil services (ZK 30424).…”

“…Into the political arena', 1951" [EP0104], 1951 This leaflet was issued by the Staff Side of the Civil Service National Whitley Council as part of its 1951 equal pay campaign.…”

“…1985 1980-95 "Clerical work measurement, 1985" [BW0168], 1985, Trades Union Congress This Civil and Public Services Association guide warns against the introduction of work study and time and motion study into the civil service.…”

“…1992 1980-95 "We're putting service first - IPMS poster, 1992" [BW0067], 1992, Trades Union Congress Recruitment poster from the Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists showing scientific staff in the civil service.…”

“…1954 1945-1960 "Equal Pay cartoon, 'Red Tape', 1954" [T0359.jpg], 1954 'Red Tape' was the monthly journal of the Civil Service Clerical Association. This cartoon illustrates the campaign to persuade the Chancellor, R. …”

“…These photographs are in the February 1954 issue of Red Tape, the journal of the Civil Service Clerical Association.…”

“…Acknowledgments -- Note on transliteration -- Introduction -- Government practice and the place of Gaza -- Producing bureaucratic authority -- Ruling files -- On being a civil servant -- Civil service competence and the course of a career -- Tactical practice and government work -- Service in crisis -- Servicing everyday life -- Community services and formations of civic life -- Conclusion -- Gaza and an anthropology of government.…”

“…These photographs are in the February 1954 issue of Red Tape, the journal of the Civil Service Clerical Association.…”

“…1945 1939-1945 "'Another batch of war criminals', 1945" [HFR0143], 1945 This cartoon from the March 1945 issue of Red Tape, the magazine of the Civil Service Clerical Association, shows some of the problems encountered by civil servants in Government offices evacuated from London and other major cities - transport and accommodation problems, hastily built offices, separated families and nepotism.…”

“…The marriage bar was removed for all teachers and in the BBC in 1944, in the Civil Service and most local government and the post office in 1954. …”

“…1994 1980-95 "Invasion of the marker testers - CCSU poster, c. 1994" [BW0062], 1994, Trades Union Congress In the early 1990s, the UK government introduced a policy of market testing public services in central government, testing their efficiency by exposing them to competition from external providers. The Council of Civil Service Unions argued that contracting out certain services would in fact be inefficient, lose established expertise and result in job losses.…”

“…1946 1945-1960 "Equal Pay Campaign Committee leaflet, 1946" [T0360.jpg], 1946 In 1946, the Royal Commission on Equal Pay concluded tentatively that women in teaching and certain grades of the civil service might benefit from equal pay. Even these very limited proposals were rejected as inflationary by the Labour Government. …”

“…1946 1945-1960 "Repeal of the Trade Disputes Act - Labour Party pamphlet, 1946" [HFR0072], 1946 In April 1946, as promised in its manifesto for the 1945 General Election, the new Labour Government repealed the Trade Union and Trade Disputes Act 1927. The Act banned civil service trade unions from belonging to the TUC; made it more difficult for union members to pay the political levy; general strikes and other sympathetic action were forbidden, and there were restrictions on picketing.…”

“…1946 1945-1960 "Royal Commission on Equal Pay 1944-46" [EP0078], 1944-1946 In 1946, the Royal Commission on Equal Pay concluded tentatively that women in teaching and certain grades of the civil service might benefit from equal pay. Even these very limited proposals were rejected as inflationary by the Labour Government. …”