“…These programmes often focus on specific age-groups and consequently their expenditure streams are subject to demographic change. Given the strains already existing on public budgets, long-term forecasts are an increasingly important instrument to monitor the budgetary consequences of social programmes. …”

“…Applying the non-linear Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition technique, we find that the main factors driving these changes in the overall level of self-employment are demographic developments, the shift towards service sector employment, and a larger share of population holding a tertiary degree. …”

“…The analysis highlights the importance of demographic and workplace characteristics and of institutional and societal conditions. …”

“…Controlling by observable socio-demographic characteristics, we find that immigrants receive fewer cash transfers than locals and do not exhibit a statistically significant higher use of health care services than nationals. …”

“…Estimating a structural model with 3SLS, where employment depends on demographic variables and labour market institutions, we find that employment tends to boost productivity. …”

“…Foreign Trade Agency Enterprises Promote Trade with Western Countries Hungarian-Yugoslav Bilateral Trade Out of Balance Female Labor - A Great Asset for the Agricultural Co-Operatives The Seventh National Conference of Pioneer Leaders New Demographic System Agriculture Needs More Western Machines The Importance of a Good Crop for Plan Fulfillment…”

“…Pieces were generally contributed by the staff of the research and analysis departments and treated current affairs in the region. Demographic Trends in Poland / by Janusz Bugajski The Position of the Polish Scouts' Union / by Janusz Bugajski New Generation of Music: Oasis of Freedom or a Fifth Rock Column? …”

“…We take into account demographic characteristics, state dependence, and individual unobserved heterogeneity by modeling the employment transitions with a dynamic mixed multinomial logit."…”

“…Whereas in Germany inequality has increased substantially during this period, in Switzerland inequality in market incomes has increased only marginally and inequality in disposable incomes has decreased slightly. Economic and demographic indicators suggest that labor market participation—but not economic growth, globalization, or sectoral change—are potential explanations. …”

“…The paper examines the defi nitions and demographic profi le of migrant labour. It then goes on to explore aspects of the changing nature of the employment relationship in which many migrant workers fi nd themselves including the increase in subcontracting,agency working and posted work."…”

“…Controlling for a variety of socio-demographic, job and firm characteristics, we find a difference between males and females in the correlation of training with job satisfaction which is positive for males but insignificant for females. …”

“…The difficulties in engaging such workers stem from numerous factors, including globalisation, changing demographics and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. …”

“…"The demographic and education composition of European countries is changing: the population share of young individuals is declining while that of the highly educated is rising. …”

“…"The Fourth Industrial Revolution is interacting with other socio-economic and demographic factors to create a perfect storm of business model change in all industries, resulting in major disruptions to labour markets. …”

“…Three chapters present detailed contextual information (demographic and immigrant-specific) for immigrants and immigrant households (Chapters 2 to 4). …”

“…This falls to .15 log points after controlling for observable demographic, job and workplace characteristics. It falls still further to .10 log points when comparing "like" employees in the same workplace, indicating that performance pay contracts are used in higher paying workplaces. …”

“…We highlight the role of demographic factors, economic growth and labor market institutions in explaining young people's transition into work. …”

“…The third volume in this series gives an overview of the main demographic trends faced by Europe, such as ageing, a decrease in the working age population and declining fertility. …”

“…"Labour markets are currently in a phase of cyclical recovery and undergoing structural transformation due to globalisation, demographic trends, advancing digital technologies and automation and changes in labour market institutions. …”

“…Hence, the projections are helpful in highlighting the immediate and future policy challenges for governments posed by demographic trends. The report provides a very rich set of information at the individual country level, compiled in a comparable manner. …”