-
381“…In order to discuss the research questions, we performed the cluster analysis that provides the overall survey of the welfare state development and besides that, the results were divided into four dimensions: demographic, economic, institutional and social. In comparison with the thematic literature, we modified the dimensions, including our original institutional dimension, and added a dynamic point of view. …”
TEXT -
382“…In order to discuss the research questions, we performed the cluster analysis that provides the overall survey of the welfare state development and besides that, the results were divided into four dimensions: demographic, economic, institutional and social. In comparison with the thematic literature, we modified the dimensions, including our original institutional dimension, and added a dynamic point of view. …”
TEXT -
383“…We find that various individual level characteristics such as demographic, human and social capital, as well as attitude variables explain why an individual feels employment insecure. …”
TEXT -
384by Fischer, Justina“…This paper fills this gap by analyzing the SWB effects of intergenerational earnings mobility and equality in education at the societal level. Using socio-demographic information on 44 000 individuals in 30 OECD countries obtained from the World Values Survey, this study shows that living in a socially mobile society is conducive to individual life satisfaction. …”
Published 2009
TEXT -
385“…Setting out where Britain stands now in international terms, they explore coming economic and demographic pressures, the constraints and aspirations of public attitudes, and what these will mean for policy-making…”
TEXT -
386Published 2018“…The report also contains Special Focus sections on the impact of the 2014-2016 oil price collapse and the relationship between education demographics and global inequality. Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing countries, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). …”
TEXT -
387“…We use data from the Dutch Labor Force Survey and rich administrative data from hospital admission records, social security records, and the municipality registers containing demographic information to examine whether the disability reforms have in fact improved the economic situation for the disabled. …”
TEXT -
388“…Crucially, the study improves on existing work by looking beyond aggregate numbers; it provides a detailed panorama of the population of minimum wage earners in each country under investigation, notably by describing their composition in terms of a range of socio-demographic characteristics."…”
TEXT -
389by Quigley, Fran“…The service-sector workers of Indianapolis mirror the city's demographics: they are white, African American, and Latino. …”
Published 2015
TEXT -
390by Chłoń-Domińczak, Agnieszka, Gora, Marek, Kotowska, Irena E., Magda, Iga, Ruzik-Sierdzinska, Anna, Strzelecki, Pawel“…Lower employment rates and gender pay gaps, as well as country-specific employment paths are important causes of differences in expected pension levels, but there are also differences due to the design of pension system and demographic developments. Prolonging working lives and reducing gender gaps in employment and pay, particularly for those at risk of interrupted careers, is key to ensure decent old-age pensions in the future. …”
Published 2018
TEXT -
391
TEXT -
392“…Starting with the major changes in working patterns, as presented in a large number of research and statistical studies (including the European five-year survey), the aim of the report is to ask whether these changes are compatible with the demographic trend of an ageing working population. The authors first specify the angle from which they intend to address the issue of "sustainability", and its links with the ageing of the workforce. …”
TEXT -
393by Zapf, Ines“…However, not all employees are affected to the same degree by a variation of the work effort through overtime work. Besides socio-demographic factors, workplace-specific factors that provide information about the position of employees in the establishment play an important role, too. …”
Published 2015
TEXT -
394by Switalski, Piotr A.“…But in the long term, growth in Western societies may be impaired by serious “headwinds” resulting from demographic trends and rising inequalities, and Europe may become the first post-growth society. …”
Published 2014
TEXT -
395“…In order to ensure their economic growth and maintain their welfare systems, they have implemented a series of measures to reduce the demographic effects, among which opening channels to legal migration plays a key role. …”
TEXT -
396“…Research that does exist on working poverty concentrates on demographics and economic performance and neglects institutions. …”
TEXT -
397“…Female labor supply still lies well below that of other countries and a massive demographic change over the next 50 years will have substantial effects on labor supply as well as the pension system. …”
TEXT -
398“…The effect is significant to the inclusion of variables capturing observed heterogeneity (socioeconomic characteristics of the household head and the household and particular employment and demographic events), as well as to the inclusion of a random effects factor capturing the unobserved heterogeneity across individuals. …”
TEXT -
399“…Using simulated life cycle employment and income profiles, we project gross future pensions across cohorts taking into account changing demographics and recent pension reforms. Simulations show that pension levels for East German men and women will fall dramatically among younger birth cohorts, not only because of policy reforms but due to higher cumulated unemployment. …”
TEXT -
400Published 2009“…It is widely recognised as an essential element for attaining important demographic, social and economic goals and is the point where many different policy areas intersect: child well-being, family, gender equality, employment and labour markets, and demography. …”
TEXT