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1by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (RFE/RL Research Institute)
Published 1969-03-14T00:00:00Z-1969-03-14T23:59:59ZTEXT -
2by Olsen, Espen D.H.“…"European citizenship poses a theoretical challenge to the paradigmatic understanding of citizenship as congruence between nation, state, and membership rights. This challenge is addressed in this paper by focusing on ideal typical models of the EU polity. …”
Published 2011
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3by Swank, Duane“…Rather, institutional features of the polity and the welfare state determine the extent to which the economic and political pressures associated with globalization produce welfare state retrenchment. …”
Published 2002
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4“…Building on literatures on comparative institutions, unionization, and states as polities, we examine the influence of a potentially important labor market institution for working poverty: the level of unionization in a state. …”
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5by Kuttner, Robert“…"In the years surrounding the Second World War, a serendipitous confluence of events created a healthy balance between the market and the polity-between the engine of capitalism and the egalitarian ideals of democracy. …”
Published 2018
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6by Streeck, Wolfgang“…"European social policy changed with the evolution of European and global capitalism, the scope and shape of European-level international institutions, the size and heterogeneity of "Europe" as a polity, and the politics of the European national welfare state. …”
Published 2018
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7by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (RFE/RL Research Institute)
Published 1954-04-12T00:00:00Z-1954-04-12T23:59:59ZTEXT -
8by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (RFE/RL Research Institute)
Published 1956-05-04T00:00:00Z-1956-05-04T23:59:59ZTEXT -
9by Claus, Filip“…"©Filip Claus Zwart-witfoto van een betogende mijnwerker met vlag tijdens een protest voor de Raad van State n.a.v. de sluiting en reconversie van de steenkoolmijnen. …”
Published 1990-09-1990-09
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10“…While member states have institutionalized fiscal austerity and abandoned other macroeconomic levers, the European polity lacks the fiscal resources necessary to achieve stable macroeconomic conditions: smoothing the business cycle, ensuring growth and job creation, and mitigating the impact of asymmetric output shocks on consumption. …”
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11by Ladrech, Robert“…"The shift in executive power from the European Union's member states to Brussels raises profound questions for Europe's social democratic parties as they seek to remain relevant within an integrated "Euro-polity." …”
Published 2000
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12Published 1998“…"One of the most promising institutional innovations introduced by the Treaty on the European Union signed in Maastricht and by the reform of the European Community which accompanied it has been a new legal status granted equally to all Member States nationals: European Citizenship. The recent Treaty of Amsterdam has since improved and broadened this new status. …”
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13by Rosenfeld, Jake“…Rather, for generations it was the core institution fighting for economic and political equality in the United States. Unions leveraged their bargaining power to deliver tangible benefits to workers while shaping cultural understandings of fairness in the workplace. …”
Published 2014
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14by Zielonka, Jan“…Although there are many parallels between the European integration process and state-building processes, the Union is not anything like a Westphalian superstate. …”
Published 2006
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