How do native and migrant workers contribute to innovation? A study on France, Germany and the UK

"This paper uses the French and the UK Labour Force Surveys and the German Microcensus to estimate the effects of different components of the labour force on innovation at the sectoral level between 1994 and 2005. The authors focus, in particular, on the contribution of migrant workers. We adop...

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Main Authors: Fassio, Claudio, Montobbio, Fabio, Venturini, Alessandra
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Bratislava 2015
CELSI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19109841124919270239-How-do-native-and-migrant-work.htm
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author Fassio, Claudio
Montobbio, Fabio
Venturini, Alessandra
author_facet Fassio, Claudio
Montobbio, Fabio
Venturini, Alessandra
collection Library items
description "This paper uses the French and the UK Labour Force Surveys and the German Microcensus to estimate the effects of different components of the labour force on innovation at the sectoral level between 1994 and 2005. The authors focus, in particular, on the contribution of migrant workers. We adopt a production function approach in which we control for the usual determinants of innovations, such as R&D investments, stock of patents and openness to trade. To address possible endogeneity of migrants we implement instrumental variables strategies using both two-stage least squares with external instruments and GMM-SYS with internal ones. In addition we also account for the possible endogeneity of native workers and instrument them accordingly. Our results show that highly-educated migrants have a positive effect on innovation even if the effect is smaller relative to the positive effect of educated natives. Moreover, this positive effect seems to be confined to the high-tech sectors and among highly-educated migrants from other European countries."
format TEXT
geographic France
Germany
United Kingdom
id 19109841124919270239_200eb516a38948ac8bc8141de960a005
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19109841124919270239_200eb516a38948ac8bc8141de960a005
is_hierarchy_title How do native and migrant workers contribute to innovation? A study on France, Germany and the UK
language English
physical 23 p.
Digital
publishDate 2015
publisher Bratislava
CELSI
spellingShingle Fassio, Claudio
Montobbio, Fabio
Venturini, Alessandra
human capital
innovation
migrant
migration
skilled worker
How do native and migrant workers contribute to innovation? A study on France, Germany and the UK
title How do native and migrant workers contribute to innovation? A study on France, Germany and the UK
topic human capital
innovation
migrant
migration
skilled worker
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19109841124919270239-How-do-native-and-migrant-work.htm