Generational inequalities and welfare regimes

"This paper uses a new age period cohort model to show that among cohorts born between 1935 and 1975, cohorts born around 1950 are significantly above the income trend in most countries. However, such inequalities between generations are much stronger in conservative, continental European welfa...

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Main Authors: Chauvel, Louis, Schröder, Martin
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Luxembourg 2014
LIS
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Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19110341124919385239-Generational-inequalities-and-.htm
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author Chauvel, Louis
Schröder, Martin
author_facet Chauvel, Louis
Schröder, Martin
collection Library items
description "This paper uses a new age period cohort model to show that among cohorts born between 1935 and 1975, cohorts born around 1950 are significantly above the income trend in most countries. However, such inequalities between generations are much stronger in conservative, continental European welfare states, compared to social democratic and liberal welfare states. As we show, this is because conservative welfare states expose some cohorts to high youth unemployment and make lifetime earnings dependent on a favorable entry into the labor market. We thus demonstrate that conservative welfare states have put the burden of adjustment to the post-1975 economic slowdown on birth cohorts that could not get stable jobs before 1975, while similar cohort inequalities are much weaker in liberal and social democratic welfare states. In these latter two welfare regimes, the burden of adjustment to the post-1975 economic slowdown was not put on the shoulders of some cohorts relative to others. Our analysis is the first to show which welfare regimes are more conducive to such inequalities between cohorts and what mechanisms lead to these material cohort inequalities."
format TEXT
geographic EU countries
id 19110341124919385239_cf5dac8bd71e42759747b2bd4e340965
institution ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
is_hierarchy_id 19110341124919385239_cf5dac8bd71e42759747b2bd4e340965
is_hierarchy_title Generational inequalities and welfare regimes
language English
physical 25 p.
Digital
publishDate 2014
publisher Luxembourg
LIS
spellingShingle Chauvel, Louis
Schröder, Martin
welfare state
social inequality
Generational inequalities and welfare regimes
thumbnail https://www.labourline.org/Image_prev.jpg?Archive=109492492767
title Generational inequalities and welfare regimes
topic welfare state
social inequality
url https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19110341124919385239-Generational-inequalities-and-.htm