Technology and labor regulations

"Many low skilled jobs have been substituted away for machines in Europe, or eliminated, much more so than in the US, while technological progress at the “top”, i.e. at the hightech sector, is faster in the US than in Europe. This paper suggests that the main difference between Europe and the U...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alesina, Alberto, Zeira, Joseph
Institution:ETUI-European Trade Union Institute
Format: TEXT
Language:English
Published: Cambridge, MA. 2006
HIER
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Online Access:https://www.labourline.org/KENTIKA-19293340124910115229-Technology-and-labor-regulatio.htm
Description
Summary:"Many low skilled jobs have been substituted away for machines in Europe, or eliminated, much more so than in the US, while technological progress at the “top”, i.e. at the hightech sector, is faster in the US than in Europe. This paper suggests that the main difference between Europe and the US in this respect is their different labor market policies. European countries reduce wage flexibility and inequality through a host of labor market regulations, like binding minimum wage laws, permanent unemployment subsidies, firing costs, etc. Such policies create incentives to develop and adopt labor saving capital intensive technologies at the low end of the skill distribution. At the same time technical progress in the US is more skill biased than in Europe, since American skilled wages are higher."
Physical Description:42 p.
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